《天边那抹霞》最新免费章节地球村部公益微课堂(124~126)
地球村部公益微课堂(124~126)
124. One fails to make a decision when one__________.
译成中文:____________________________________________________________
Key:should 。可以用来表示应该,用于各人称;表示意愿,用于第一人称疑问句;表示惊讶、怀疑、不满意;用以构成虚拟语气。如:It should be regarded as a different matter. 另当别论 It is just as it should be. 固当如此
I’m surprised that he should say so.我很惊讶,他竟说这样的话。
How should I know?我怎么会知道呢?
It is requested that you should be present at the meeting.
“should/ought to+不定式完成时”表示本该做的事没有做,否定结构表示本不该做的事却做了。如:You shouldn’t have refused.你本不该拒绝。(实际上拒绝了。)
译文: 当断不断
125.This ____________ be related(讲述;细述) in detail.
译成中文:___________________________________________________________
Key:needn't。need作为情态动词后面要跟不带to 的不定式,无第三人称单数和过去式动词形式,只用于疑问句和否定句。如:You needn’t hurry.
He who has done nothing shameful by day, needn't be alarmed by a knock on the door at night. 日间不做亏心事,半夜敲门不吃惊。
“needn’t+不定时完成时”,表示过去不必做的事却做了。如;You needn’t have bought it.你没必要买它(实际上买了)。
need作实意动词后面接带to的不定式,如need to do/to be done。表示被动含义时用need +动名词主动式或接不定式被动式。如:I need to ask some advice.我需要征求一下意见.This jumper needs washing/to be washed.这件套头毛衣需要洗了。
译文:无庸细述
126.One doesn’t __________to go one step beyond the limit.
译成中文:___________________________________________________________
Key:dare。作为情态动词表示“胆敢”,常用于否定句、疑问句以及whether引导的名词性从句。如:How dare you say so?你怎么敢这么说?
dare作为实意动词也通常用于疑问句和否定句,后面可跟带to的不定式,也可跟不带to的不定式。如:She doesn’t dare (to)jump over the fence.
译文:不敢越雷池一步
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